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to reduce to beggary

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1 reduce to beggary

Общая лексика: довести до нищеты, доводить до нищеты

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > reduce to beggary
2 reduce to beggary

v. fakirleştirmek

English-Turkish dictionary > reduce to beggary
3 reduce to beggary

v. fakirleştirmek

English-Turkish dictionary > reduce to beggary
4 reduce to beggary

доведува до питачки стап

English-Macedonian dictionary > reduce to beggary
5 reduce to beggary

• dovesti do prosjačkog štapa; dovesti do prosjaštva; osirotiti

English-Serbian dictionary > reduce to beggary
6 to reduce to beggary

novest līdz ubaga spieķim

English-Latvian dictionary > to reduce to beggary
7 beggary

beggary

n.

• mendicidad s.f.

['beɡǝrɪ]
N frm mendicidad f
to reduce to beggary — reducir a la miseria

English-spanish dictionary > beggary
8 reduce

[rə'dju:s]
verb

1) (to make less, smaller etc: The shop reduced its prices; The train reduced speed.) zmanjšati

2) (to lose weight by dieting: I must reduce to get into that dress.) shujšati

3) (to drive, or put, into a particular (bad) state: The bombs reduced the city to ruins; She was so angry, she was almost reduced to tears; During the famine, many people were reduced to eating grass and leaves.) pritirati (do)

•

- reducible
- reduction
* * *
[ridjú:s]
1.

transitive verb

zmanjšati, znižati, skrčiti; mathematics & chemistry (z)reducirati, spremeniti (v); privesti (nazaj na), vrniti v prejšnje stanje; prignati, pritirati (k), zlomiti odpor; prisilno koga premestiti, prisiliti, privesti (to k); podvreči, podjarmiti; izreči sodbo; rešiti; sneti; pomanjšati, napraviti v manjšem merilu, v manjši obliki; omejiti (to na); stisniti, zategniti; oslabiti, izčrpati; razredčiti (barve); medicine uravnati; znižati, spustiti (cene); archaic spraviti na pravo pot; archaic zopet poklicati v spomin; military (redko) degradirati, znižati (odvzeti) službeno stopnjo; military (redko) odpustiti, razpustiti

reduced from 3 shillings — prej(šnja cena) ʌ šilinge

in reduce circumstances — obubožan, v bedi, v stiski (po obilju)

in a reduced state — v slabem stanju, oslabljen

at reduced prices — po znižanih cenah

at reduced fare — po znižani vozni ceni

on a reduced scale — v zmanjšanem merilu, v malem

to reduce to absurdity — privesti do absurda

to reduce to ashes — spremeniti v pepel, sežgati

to reduce to beggary — privesti, spraviti na beraško palico

to reduce to classes — razvrstiti v razrede

to reduce clerks — zmanjšati število uslužbencev, odpustiti uslužbence

to reduce to a common denominator — spraviti na skupni imenovalec

to reduce to despair — pritirati, spraviti v obup

she was reduced to despair — zapadla je v obup

to reduce a dislocation — naravnati izpahnjen ud

to reduce to distress — onesrečiti (s.o. koga)

to reduce a fraction — reducirati, skrčiti ulomek

to reduce ore to metal — staliti kovino iz rude

to reduce money — preračunati šilinge v penije ipd.

to reduce a non-commissioned officer to the ranks — degradirati podčastnika v navadnega vojaka

to reduce to nothing — uničiti

to reduce to obedience — prisiliti k pokorščini

to reduce to order — spraviti v red, urediti

to reduce a request to writing — napisati prošnjo

to reduce to poverty — osiromašiti (koga)

to reduce the speed — zmanjšati hitrost

to reduce to a system — spraviti v sistem

he was reduced to sell his house — bil je prisiljen prodati svojo hišo

to reduce to tears — ganiti do solz

to reduce theories to practice — uporabiti teorijo v praksi

to reduce a town military streti odpor mesta

to reduce to writing — spraviti v pismeno obliko;

2.

intransitive verb

shujšati; zmanjšati se, reducirati se

reduced to a skeleton — do kosti shujšan

English-Slovenian dictionary > reduce
9 beggary

[bégəri]
noun

uboštvo, siromaštvo, beda

to reduce to beggary — spraviti na beraško palico

English-Slovenian dictionary > beggary
10 beggary

['begərɪ]
n

1) зли́дні

to reduce to beggary — дово́дити до зли́днів

2) жебра́цтво

English-Ukrainian transcription dictionary > beggary
11 beggary

['begərɪ]
n
Bettelarmut f; (= beggars) Bettler pl, Bettelvolk nt
to have been reduced to beggary — bettelarm sein

* * *

beggary [ˈbeɡərı] s Bettelarmut f: → academic.ru/60971/reduce">reduce A 16

English-german dictionary > beggary
12 reduce

[rɪ'djuːs] transitive verb

1) (diminish) senken [Preis, Gebühr, Fieber, Aufwendungen, Blutdruck usw.]; verbilligen [Ware]; reduzieren [Geschwindigkeit, Gewicht, Anzahl, Menge, Preis]

reduce waste — Müll vermeiden

at reduced prices — zu herabgesetzten Preisen

2)

reduce to despair/silence/tears — in Verzweiflung stürzen/verstummen lassen/zum Weinen bringen

reduce somebody to begging — jemanden an den Bettelstab bringen

be reduced to starvation — hungern müssen

* * *
[rə'dju:s]
verb

1) (to make less, smaller etc: The shop reduced its prices; The train reduced speed.) herabsetzen

2) (to lose weight by dieting: I must reduce to get into that dress.) abnehmen

3) (to drive, or put, into a particular (bad) state: The bombs reduced the city to ruins; She was so angry, she was almost reduced to tears; During the famine, many people were reduced to eating grass and leaves.) verwandeln, zwingen

•

- academic.ru/60974/reducible">reducible
- reduction
* * *

re·duce

[rɪˈdju:s, AM esp -ˈdu:s]

I. vt

1. (make less)

▪ to \reduce sth etw verringern [o reduzieren]

we must \reduce expenditures by 10% in the second quarter wir müssen die Ausgaben im zweiten Quartal um 10 % reduzieren

the television was \reduced from £500 to £350 in the sales der Fernseher war von 500 auf 350 Pfund heruntergesetzt

my wage has been \reduced to £160 mein Lohn wurde auf 160 Pfund gekürzt

the judge \reduced his sentence to 1 year in jail der Richter setzte sein Strafmaß auf 1 Jahr Gefängnis herab

to \reduce sb's authority/duties/responsibilities jds Autorität/Aufgaben/Verantwortlichkeiten einschränken; price etw heruntersetzen

after the scandal, the officer was \reduced in rank nach dem Skandal wurde der Offizier degradiert

to \reduce a backlog einen Rückstand aufholen

to \reduce speed/velocity die Geschwindigkeit verringern

to \reduce taxes Steuern senken

to \reduce wages Löhne kürzen

2. (make smaller)

to \reduce a drawing/photo eine Zeichnung/ein Foto verkleinern

to \reduce a fraction MATH einen Bruch kürzen [o fachspr reduzieren]

to \reduce liquids/a sauce Flüssigkeiten/eine Soße einkochen lassen

\reduce the sauce to [or by] half over a medium flame die Soße bis zur halben Menge bei mittlerer Hitze einkochen lassen

to \reduce sth to ashes CHEM etw veraschen

to \reduce sth to a common denominator MATH etw auf einen gemeinsamen Nenner bringen

3. (bring down)

to \reduce sth to ashes [or rubble] [or ruins] etw in Schutt und Asche legen

Allied bombing \reduced the city to ruins alliierte Bombenangriffe legten die Stadt in Schutt und Asche

▪ to \reduce sb to sth [or doing sth] jdn dazu treiben, etw zu tun

when he lost his job, they were \reduced to begging help from his parents als er seine Arbeit verlor, waren sie gezwungen, seine Eltern um Hilfe zu bitten

to \reduce sb to obedience/submission jdn zum Gehorsam/zur Unterwerfung bringen

to \reduce sb to the ranks MIL jdn [in den Mannschaftsdienstgrad] degradieren

to \reduce sb to tears jdn zum Weinen bringen

4. MED (repair)

to \reduce a dislocated arm/joint einen ausgekugelten Arm/ein Gelenk einrenken

II. vi AM abnehmen

to be reducing eine Diät machen

* * *
[rɪ'djuːs]
1. vt

1) pressure, weight, swelling, risk, chances verringern, reduzieren; speed reduzieren, verlangsamen; authority schwächen; (= lower) standards, temperatures herabsetzen, reduzieren; prices ermäßigen, herabsetzen, reduzieren; taxes, costs senken; expenses, wages kürzen; value mindern; (= shorten) verkürzen; (in size) width, staff, drawing, photo verkleinern, reduzieren; scale of operations einschränken; output drosseln, reduzieren; (COOK) sauce einkochen lassen

to reduce one's weight —

to reduce the strength of a solution — eine Lösung abschwächen

to reduce speed (Mot) — langsamer fahren

"reduce speed now" (Mot) —

the facts may all be reduced to four main headings — die Tatsachen können alle auf vier Hauptpunkte reduziert werden

2) (in price) goods, item heruntersetzen, herabsetzen

3) (= change the form of CHEM) reduzieren; (MATH) zerlegen (to in +acc)

to reduce sth to a powder — etw pulverisieren

to reduce sth to its parts — etw in seine Einzelteile zerlegen

to reduce sth to a common denominator ( Math, fig ) — etw auf einen gemeinsamen Nenner bringen

to reduce an argument to a matter of principle — aus einem Argument eine Frage des Prinzips machen

it has been reduced to a mere... — es ist jetzt nur noch ein...

it has been reduced to nothing — es ist zu nichts zusammengeschmolzen

he's reduced to a skeleton — er ist zum Skelett abgemagert

to reduce sb to silence/despair/tears — jdn zum Schweigen/zur Verzweiflung/zum Weinen bringen

to reduce sb to begging/to slavery — jdn zum Betteln/zur Sklaverei zwingen

are we reduced to this! —

to be reduced to submission — aufgeben müssen

4) (MED) joint wieder einrenken

2. vi
(esp US: slim) abnehmen
to be reducing — eine Schlankheitskur machen

* * *

reduce [rıˈdjuːs; US auch rıˈduːs]

A v/t

1. herabsetzen, vermindern, -ringern, reduzieren ( alle:

by um;

to auf akk):

reduce speed langsamer fahren;

reduce one’s weight (by five kilos) (fünf Kilo) abnehmen;

reduced-emission abgasreduziert (Auto, Motor); → minimum A

2. Preise herabsetzen (auch Waren), ermäßigen (from … to von … auf akk):

sell at reduced prices zu herabgesetzten Preisen verkaufen;

at a reduced fare zu ermäßigtem Fahrpreis

3. (im Rang, Wert etc) herabsetzen, -mindern, erniedrigen

4. auch reduce to the ranks MIL degradieren:

reduce to the rank of zum … degradieren

5. schwächen, erschöpfen

6. (finanziell) einengen: → circumstance 2

7. (to) verwandeln (in akk, zu), machen (zu):

reduce kernels Kerne zermahlen oder zerstampfen oder zerkleinern;

reduce to a heap of rubble in einen Schutthaufen verwandeln;

reduced to a skeleton zum Skelett abgemagert;

his anxiety reduced him to a nervous wreck machte aus ihm ein Nervenbündel; → pulp A 5

8. bringen (to zu, in akk):

reduce to a system in ein System bringen;

reduce to rules in Regeln fassen;

reduce to order in Ordnung bringen;

reduce to writing schriftlich niederlegen;

reduce theories into practice Theorien in die Praxis umsetzen

9. zurückführen, reduzieren ( beide:

to auf akk):

reduce to absurdity ad absurdum führen

10. zerlegen (to in akk)

11. einteilen (to in akk)

12. anpassen (to dat oder an akk)

13. CHEM, MATH reduzieren:

reduce an equation eine Gleichung auflösen;

reduce a fraction einen Bruch reduzieren oder kürzen; → denominator 1

14. verkleinern:

reduced scale verkleinerter Maßstab;

on a reduced scale in verkleinertem Maßstab

15. METALL (aus)schmelzen ( from aus)

16. zwingen ( to obedience zum Gehorsam), bringen ( to despair zur Verzweiflung; to silence zum Schweigen):

reduce sb to poverty ( oder beggary) jemanden an den Bettelstab bringen;

he was reduced to selling his house er war gezwungen, sein Haus zu verkaufen;

be reduced to tears zu Tränen gerührt sein

17. obs unterwerfen, besiegen, erobern

18. beschränken (to auf akk)

19. Farben etc verdünnen

20. FOTO ein Negativ etc abschwächen

21. BIOL eine Zelle reduzieren

22. MED einrenken, (wieder) einrichten

23. GASTR eine Soße etc reduzieren, einkochen lassen

B v/i

1. besonders US (an Gewicht) abnehmen:

be reducing eine Schlankheits- oder Abmagerungskur machen

2. BIOL sich unter Chromosomenreduktion teilen

red. abk reduce (reduced)

* * *

[rɪ'djuːs] transitive verb

1) (diminish) senken [Preis, Gebühr, Fieber, Aufwendungen, Blutdruck usw.]; verbilligen [Ware]; reduzieren [Geschwindigkeit, Gewicht, Anzahl, Menge, Preis]

reduce waste — Müll vermeiden

at reduced prices — zu herabgesetzten Preisen

2)

reduce to despair/silence/tears — in Verzweiflung stürzen/verstummen lassen/zum Weinen bringen

reduce somebody to begging — jemanden an den Bettelstab bringen

be reduced to starvation — hungern müssen

* * *

v.

ermäßigen v.

herabsetzen v.

reduzieren v.

verkleinern v.

vermindern v.

verringern v.

English-german dictionary > reduce
13 reduce

1. I
abs

coll. I am reducing я худею /сбрасываю вес/; do you wish to reduce? вы хотите похудеть?
2. II
reduce in some manner I've reduced a lot since I've been on a diet я сильно похудел с тех пор, как сижу на диете
3. III
1) reduce smth. reduce costs (smb.'s income, the output, supplies, the length of a lecture, the term of imprisonment, smb.'s chances, etc.) сокращать /уменьшать/ расходы и т.д., reduce the price (the value of smth., taxes, wages, profits, speed, temperature, pressure, etc.) снижать /понижать/ цену и т.д.; reduce one's weight сбрасывать вес; reduce pace убавить шаг; reduce smb.'s sight (powers of hearing) ослаблять зрение (слух); old age reduces one's power to remember names and figures с возрастом ослабевает память на имена и цифры; reduce the length of a skirt укоротить /подкоротить/ юбку; reduce vitality понижать жизнеспособность

2) reduce smth., smb. reduce a city (a people, revolted towns and provinces, rebellious tribes, etc.) покорять /усмирять/ город и т.д.
4. IV
reduce smth. in some manner reduce smth. sharply (radically, drastically, substantially, materially, markedly, deliberately, etc.) резко и т.д. сокращать /уменьшать/ что-л.
5. XI
1) be reduced in some manner his temperature was much reduced this morning сегодня утром температура у него сильно упала; be reduce d in smth. the team was materially reduced in number число членов команды было значительно уменьшено /сокращено/

2) be reduced to smth. I was reduced to silence я был вынужден замолчать; she is easily reduced to tears ее нетрудно довести до слез; his clothes were reduced to rags его одежда превратилась в лохмотья; his efforts were reduced to almost nothing его усилия были сведены почти что на нет; she was reduced to a shadow она превратилась в тень, от нее осталась тень; he was reduced to stealing он вынужден был воровать

3) be reduced to smth. the facts may be reduced to three heads факты могут быть разбиты на три группы /расклассифицированы по трем рубрикам/
6. XVI
reduce for some time coll. I have been reducing for six weeks я худею /стараюсь похудеть/ уже шесть недель
7. XXI1
1) reduce smb. to smth. reduce the whole family to despair (the inhabitants to terror, the poor people to beggary, them to the level of beasts, etc.) приводить всю семью в состояние отчаяния, довести всю семью до отчаяния и т.д.; reduce the children to obedience добиться от детей послушания; reduce the pupils to discipline приучать учеников к дисциплине; reduce smb. to submission принуждать кого-л. к повиновению; he reduced them to silence он заставил их замолчать; the question reduced them to silence вопрос поверг их в молчание; reduce the population to starvation довести население до голода; reduce smth. (in)to smth. reduce clothes to rags (rags to pulp, this substance into paste, the old book to dust, etc.) превращать одежду в тряпье и т.д.; reduce the house (the town, etc.) to ashes сжечь дом и т.д. дотла; reduce stone to powder стереть камень в порошок; reduce meat to charcoal сжечь мясо до угольев; he reduced irony to art он довел иронию до [уровня] искусства

2) reduce smth. to smth. reduce pounds to shillings and pence (yards to feet, a more, complex form to a simpler one, etc.) переводить фунты в шиллинги и пенсы и т.д., reduce an equation to its simplest form упростить уравнение; reduce fractions to the same denominator привести дроби к одному знаменателю; reduce smth. to formulas (to graphs, to charts, to diagrams, to curves and statistical tables, etc.) выражать что-л. формулами и т.д.; представлять что-л. в виде формул и т.д.; reduce smth. to basic principles сводить что-л. к основным принципам; the whole difficulty reduces itself to the question [of] whether he can come вся трудность заключается в том, сможет ли он прийти

3) reduce smth. to smth. reduce smth. to a lesser amount уменьшать объем чего-л.; reduce liquid to two thirds of its bulk доводить объем жидкости до двух третей первоначального объема, уменьшать объем жидкости на одну треть; reduce a staff of servants to one сократить штат прислуги до одного человека; reduce smth. by smth. reduce the amount by one half (the party by half the number, the price by 10 per cent, the journey to A by one and a half days, etc.) сокращать /уменьшать/ количество на половину и т.д.

4) || reduce smb. to the ranks разжаловать кого-л. в рядовые; reduce a corporal (ни officer, an N. С. О., etc.) to the ranks разжаловать капрала и т.д. в рядовые

5) reduce smth. by smth. reduce a fort by a sudden attack взять крепость внезапной атакой
8. XXII
reduce smb. to doing smth. reduce them to begging (her to borrowing clothes, etc.) доводить их до нищенства /до того, что они станут просить милостыню/ и т.д.

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > reduce
14 beggary

subst. \/ˈbeɡərɪ\/

1) tigging

2) den ytterste fattigdom, nød

3) tiggere (som gruppe)

reduce somebody to beggary bringe noen til tiggerstaven

English-Norwegian dictionary > beggary
15 beggary

s siromaštvo, bijeda, najveća oskudica / to reduce to # = dovesti na prosjački štap

English-Croatian dictionary > beggary
16 сума

жен. bag, pouch переметная сума ≈ saddle-bag;
turncoat, double-crosser, weathercock, weather-wane ( перен., о человеке) ходить с сумой разг. ≈ to beg, to go a-begging пустить с сумой (кого-л.;
разг.) ≈ to ruin;
to reduce to beggary

сум|а - ж. bag;
ходить с ~ой beg one`s bread.

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > сума
17 distress

дистресс имя существительное:
бедствие (disaster, distress, scourge, calamity, evil, affliction)

страдание (suffering, misery, pain, agony, distress, anguish)

беда (trouble, misfortune, calamity, mischief, distress, grief)

горе (grief, sorrow, woe, distress, misery, trouble)

несчастье (misfortune, disaster, unhappiness, bad luck, affliction, distress)

боль (pain, hurt, ache, anguish, distress, complaint)

недомогание (malaise, indisposition, ailment, distress, complaint, ail)

нужда (need, want, distress, poverty, necessity, destitution)

нищета (poverty, misery, destitution, squalor, beggary, distress)

утомление (fatigue, tiredness, distress, wear and tear)

истощение (depletion, exhaustion, attrition, emaciation, starvation, distress)
глагол:
огорчать (grieve, upset, afflict, distress, pain, depress)

терзать (worry, rankle, maul, drag, gnaw, distress)

доводить до нищеты (pauperize, depauperate, beggar, distress, reduce to begging)

причинять боль (hurt, pain, injure, sore, afflict, distress)

причинять горе (tribulate, distress)

причинять страдание (ail, afflict, inflict, distress)

Англо-русский синонимический словарь > distress

См. также в других словарях:

καταπτωχεύειν — καταπτωχεύω reduce to beggary pres inf act (attic epic) καταπτωχεύω reduce to beggary pres inf act (attic epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κατεπτωχευμένων — καταπτωχεύω reduce to beggary perf part mp fem gen pl καταπτωχεύω reduce to beggary perf part mp masc/neut gen pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
pauperise — verb reduce to beggary • Syn: ↑beggar, ↑pauperize • Derivationally related forms: ↑pauperisation, ↑pauperization (for: ↑pauperize), ↑pauper ( … Useful english dictionary
Beggar — Beg gar, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Beggared}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Beggaring}.] 1. To reduce to beggary; to impoverish; as, he had beggared himself. Milton. [1913 Webster] 2. To cause to seem very poor and inadequate. [1913 Webster] It beggared all… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Beggared — Beggar Beg gar, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Beggared}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Beggaring}.] 1. To reduce to beggary; to impoverish; as, he had beggared himself. Milton. [1913 Webster] 2. To cause to seem very poor and inadequate. [1913 Webster] It beggared all … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Beggaring — Beggar Beg gar, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Beggared}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Beggaring}.] 1. To reduce to beggary; to impoverish; as, he had beggared himself. Milton. [1913 Webster] 2. To cause to seem very poor and inadequate. [1913 Webster] It beggared all … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
beggar — I. noun Etymology: Middle English beggere, beggare, from beggen to beg + ere, are 2 er Date: 13th century 1. one that begs; especially a person who lives by asking for gifts 2. pauper 3. fellow 4c II … New Collegiate Dictionary
beggar — /ˈbɛgə / (say beguh) noun 1. someone who begs alms, or lives by begging. 2. a penniless person. 3. Chiefly British Colloquial a person: a lucky beggar. –verb (t) 4. to reduce to beggary; impoverish. 5. to exhaust the resources of: to beggar… …
κατεπτωχευμέναις — καταπτωχεύω reduce to beggary perf part mp fem dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
pauperize — verb reduce to beggary • Syn: ↑beggar, ↑pauperise • Derivationally related forms: ↑pauperisation (for: ↑pauperise), ↑pauperization, ↑pauper, ↑be … Useful english dictionary
Poverty — (Roget s Thesaurus) < N PARAG:Poverty >N GRP: N 1 Sgm: N 1 poverty poverty indigence penury pauperism destitution want Sgm: N 1 need need neediness Sgm: N 1 lack lack necessity privation … English dictionary for students

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